Friday, March 18, 2016

Grace Poe is a natural-born: A preponderance of evidence

Grace Poe is a natural-born: A preponderance of evidence

One of the qualifications for the presidential candidacy of the Philippines is that he must be a natural-born citizen of the Philippines.[1] Natural-born citizens are those who are citizens of the Philippines from birth without performing any act to perfect or obtain their citizenship.[2] Senator Grace Poe-Llamanzares, who now runs for presidential elections in 2016 is a foundling as evidenced by her documentary records. According to International laws, foundlings are considered as citizens of the country where they are found. The issue is whether or not Senator Grace Poe is eligible to run for the 2016 presidential elections despite the fact of being a foundling.

According to the Supreme Court decision regarding the citizenship of Senator Grace Poe[3], she is qualified to run for the upcoming presidential elections on May 2016. Allegedly, Senator Grace Poe cannot run for presidency as she is a naturalized citizen and not a natural-born. However, according to international laws, foundlings are considered citizens of the country where they are found. The Philippines is not a party  in the 1930 Hague convention nor the 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness but it doesn’t mean that the principles therein are not binding. Our country is a signatory in the Hague Convention, therefore the Philippines is obliged to confer to the international laws and consider foundlings as citizens of the Philippines. The court also ruled that Senator Poe cannot be disqualified because there must be a decision of final judgment stating that the certain candidate failed to sustain the required qualifications for presidency. In this case, it would take a long-time for the court to prove every single information in dispute for Senator Grace Poe’s citizenship. It might take them even after the time of the 2016 presidential elections to investigate on the matter. Therefore Senator Poe cannot be disqualified by mere allegations on her citizenship because there is a need for strict compliance to the law by having a decision of final judgment by a competent court to disqualify a presidential candidate.

Evidence have proven that Senator Grace Poe is eligible as presidential candidate for the 2016 presidential elections. The court has now the burden of proof to provide counter-evidence that Grace Poe is not a natural-born. As for now, we cannot do anything but to uphold the law unless otherwise proven. The eligibility of Senator Poe may only be disputed after the 2016 presidential elections whether if she wins. The only thing left to every Filipino-citizens is to be a wise voter. We must have our own stand and belief. We must no vote for a candidate just because he/she is the most famous or he/she is the richest of them all. We must choose a candidate that would bring change in our country and deliver us from poverty.



[1] CONST.  art. VII  sec. 2
[2] CONST. art. IV sec. 2
[3] Poe-Llamanzares v. COMELEC G.R No. 221697

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